[Pflienews] PharmFacts E-News Update: Me and Mengele; Steele disappoints on life, sodomy issues; Bubba flunks Bio 101....
PFLI PharmAid Center
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Fri Mar 13 17:20:18 MDT 2009
*PharmFacts E-News Update -- 13 Mar 2009 AD
*
http://www.lifeissues.net/writers/irv/irv_136meandmengele.html
Me And Mengele
Dianne N. Irving, MA, PhD
October 18, 2003
Reproduced with Permission
As a biochemistry major at the end of my Junior year, I had already had
some of my research published earlier, so my department head suggested
that I could do something "different" for my senior thesis if I wanted -
like medical ethics (bioethics didn't exist yet!). I thought about it,
and remembered being touched by a small book we had read in a Junior
year Chemistry Conference Course - courses each student was required to
take in their major for their last two years in order to integrate their
own special fields or "concentrations" with the other areas of
knowledge. Junior year's course usually took the students through their
academic field's long historical development, and in chemistry we had
read a small book by J. Bronowski, a philosopher/scientist/journalist
who wrote during and after World War II, especially about the Nazi
medical experiments used to achieve eugenics which soon became the focus
of the Nuremberg Trials.
Bronowski recalls the time when the bombs had just been dropped on
Hiroshima and Nagasaki. He found himself on a small ferry filled with
military personnel who were assigned to observe, study and report the
immediate consequences of these bombings as the ferry drifted closely
along the Japanese shoreline. He tries to describe the devastation but
has profound difficulty finding words that could describe the horrific
scene drifting surreally before them. He recalls the strange, piercing,
and awkward silence on the ferry stuffed with so many "observers" - all
but one sound. From the metal megaphones fixed in the ceilings of the
ferry drifted the haunting music of one of the popular tunes of the day,
and he was struck by how it captured so perfectly what he was finding so
difficult to articulate. The name of the song was, "Is you is, or is you
ain't my baby?", and as a philosopher of science it had haunted him ever
since. The devastation that lay before them had a signature.
And his words had made me stop and ponder about any moral obligations
and moral accountability I might have as a brand new research scientist
myself. What exactly had taken place in those Nazi medical experiments
with human subjects? How could such brilliant scientists and physicians
have conceived and carried out such abominable crimes against humanity
in the name of "science" and "the greater good"? "Well, they were going
to die anyway; might as well get some good out of them"! And given that
the first moral obligation of a researcher is that the science being
performed on human subjects is as accurate as possible, and performed
only by those academically credentialed and qualified [Nuremberg Code],
just how did the Nazi human medical experiments measure up to even that
initial but critical international moral standard? I would do my senior
thesis on the Nazi medical war crimes - even though the war seemed so
long ago (!) (This was 1963).
It was difficult for me to narrow my topic for my thesis, and my
department head kept forcing me to get more and more selective. For a
year and a half I haunted the halls of the Library of Congress, my desk
constantly piled high with books, manuscripts, films, etc. Indeed, they
were still finding such documents and items almost on a weekly basis,
and often the clerk would simply bring me a wicker basket stuffed with
the latest items. For months at a time I even watched the hundreds of
raw film footage of the Nazi concentration camps that was pouring into
the Archives - although I always had to stop at times, because I simply
couldn't take it any more. At such times I would just shut down my desk,
grab my coat, and get out of there - arriving back at school with one
huge Excedrin headache.
One of those items they brought me in a wicker basket one day was the
actual lab book that belonged to Dr. Mengele, along with piles of random
photographs taken in his lab of his "patients" during his experiments.
[[For some odd reason it is claimed today that no such lab book exists;
but it did, as I held it in my hands several times]]. One set of twin
experiments attracted my attention - those performed on about three-year
old blonde hair, blue eyed Eastern European Gypsy twins. One twin would
be held as the "control" of the experiment; the other twin was subjected
to serial experiments, designed to mimic wounds of Nazi soldiers in the
battle fields.
The twins were kept in cages right in Mengele's laboratory, just off his
office. The cages measured 1 by 1 by 1 meters. During the mornings
Mengele would come into the lab to visit with his "girls"; such times he
was always dressed impeccably in his suit. He would take the girls out
of their cages and bounce them on his knees, asking them to call him
"Papa". But in the afternoons he would come back to the lab wearing his
starched white lab coat, and the girls knew then that it was time for
more experimenting. He would take one of the twins into a small narrow
closet-like space, where he would take a knife and remove more and more
of her femur bone in one leg - and then observe. No anesthetic, no pain
killers, no antibiotics, no ice, no bandages, no nothing - thus
resembling the conditions of the battle field. After he finished cutting
the twin's leg bone, he would simply carry her over to a "stretcher" and
let her remain there until she was ready to be placed back into her cage
with her sister. The photos of the tiny suffering little girl in that
dense and dark "recovery" room, so butchered, and bloody and pathetic,
would be etched into my memory for a long long time - a memory that I
would carry with me into the rest of my work to come.
After finally graduating, I worked at the bench at NIH (NCI), doing
research in radiation biology and in viral oncology, and eventually
given a career appointment as a research biochemist/biologist. But I
left NIH after 7 years to study the brand new field of "bioethics" --
mostly because of the many ethical issues I "experienced" at NIH as a
bench researcher, especially seeing the patients there to whom our
research was being applied - sometimes ethically, sometimes not so
ethically. So I became a member of the First Generationers - the first
graduate class to go through the Kennedy Institute of Ethics at
Georgetown University. This was 1979, one year after the publication of
The Belmont Report of the National Commission - fulfilling their
Congressional mandate to "identify the ethical principles that the
United States government should use in dealing with issues concerning
the use of human subjects in experimental and therapeutic research"
(National Research Act 1974)! This was the formal "birth of bioethics",
and the "new ethics" would be grounded in the new Belmont bioethics
principles of autonomy, justice and beneficence (all quite oddly
defined). We First Generationers had no clue.
I won't go into how utterly un-Catholic, much less unscholarly, we all
found this new "bioethics" to be; long, brutal, ugly battles, dirty
tricks, and deceptions. All of us graduate students knew that there was
something VERY wrong with that "bioethics" picture. But I finally got to
the point where I was required to submit my proposal for my doctoral
dissertation to the Graduate Dean. At first I was going to do it on the
use of human subjects in research; too broad. Since the real uncharted
territory was the use of "Group Two's" in research - i.e., human
subjects who were particularly vulnerable and thus needed stricter legal
and ethical governmental protections - I finally narrowed it down to the
MOST vulnerable research subjects, i.e., the use of living human fetuses
in experimental research (an on-going scandal in the research community
at the time). I ordered and studied all of the current international
guidelines on fetal research; too broad. How could I get this topic
narrow enough for the Graduate Dean?
Perhaps I should do it on human embryo research -- a
then-uncontroversial issue that was just beginning to get noticed in
Australia. I started compiling the bioethics literature on human embryo
research that had already started moving into our U.S. bioethics
literature. Still worried that this too was too broad a topic, I
immersed myself into these articles to identify an even narrower issue.
It was about three o'clock in the morning; I was blurry-eyed, when I
finally came to the journal writer's conclusion after a very long,
contorted and flimsy argument as to why "surplus" IVF human embryos
could be "ethically" used in destructive experimental research - for
"the advancement of science" and for "the greater good". His final
statement nearly made me leap out of the couch - "Well, they are going
to die anyway, so we might as well get some good out of them"! Good God!
Where had I heard THAT before!? Years earlier. No, I just couldn't bear
to go there again, too complicated; somebody else would have to do it.
NOT ME! I slammed the journal closed and shot up to bed to get a few
hours of sleep before I had to catch a plane the next day for Minnesota.
I had earlier received a call from bioethics guru Art Caplan. He was
organizing the first-ever conference on Bioethics and the Holocaust, in
Minnesota. He had remembered that I had told him one time about my
earlier thesis on the Nazi medical war crimes and especially that I had
bought films about the Holocaust from the National Archives - could he
borrow them for the conference, etc.? If I could help him with this, he
would be sure to get me into the by-invitation-only (and heavily
guarded) conference. [[You can hear the various presentations at this
conference, available from
http://www.chgs.umn.edu/educational/confAudio.html]].
So there I was in Minnesota, sitting in the audience after already three
of five days of this amazingly tense conference. Oddly enough, the
Holocaust -- like abortion -- was one issue that we bioethics students
were not allowed to talk about in class, nor was it ever addressed in
the rapidly bulging bioethics literature, so I was eager to attend this
conference dedicated to such a "verboten" issue in bioethics. The fellow
on my left turned out to be a German Lutheran pastor. While a young boy
he remembered how his house's back yard backed up to the woods near
Bergen Belsen, and he recounted to me so sadly how often they would see
sick, tortured, bone-bare starved, often naked escaped prisoners
wandering fearfully, desperately and aimlessly through those tangled
woods. Sometimes the local people would sneak them food and water, but
they too were terrified to be caught giving aid. Those memories of his
boyhood were also etched into his memory as well - so much so that it
was the major reason why he became a pastor, and why he had traveled all
the way from Germany to attend this unique conference in Minnesota.
The very tense program had consisted of researchers, bioethicists, and
Holocaust victims taking turns presenting their arguments as to why the
data which resulted from those horrific experiments should or should not
be used now to help others. Of course, the Holocaust victims who
presented their arguments were in total agreement that such
blood-tainted data should not be used. They were getting older and
grayer now, sometimes barely able to hobble to and from the microphone,
but powerfully persuasive speakers. One researcher, who for two days
argued vehemently that the data should be used, walked up to the
microphone again this day and began his same drill yet again. So we were
totally astonished when, right in the middle of his paper, he stopped,
became very silent, put his head down, shook with grief, took off his
jacket, rolled up his sleeve, and laid bare the various tattoos from
Dauchau on his arms! No, he recanted, he was so sorry, he just couldn't
do it, he must change his argument and agree with the other Holocaust
victims that such data should not be used!
As he pathetically apologized and slumped off of the stage, the next
Holocaust victim slowly limped with great effort to the microphone to
present her own arguments. I noticed at once that she was so young - how
could she have been a Holocaust victim and yet be so young? She didn't
even look Jewish. The blonde, blue-eyed victim began her speech. At the
very young age of about 3, she and her sister had been used by Mengele
in his infamous twin experiments. Her sister was the "control"; she was
the "patient". Mengele kept them in cages right in his laboratory, just
off his offices. The cages measured 1 by 1 by 1 meters. During the
mornings Mengele would come into the lab to visit with his "girls"; such
times he was always dressed impeccably in his suit. He would take the
girls out of their cages and bounce them on his knees, asking them to
call him "Papa". But in the afternoons he was come back to the lab
wearing his lab coat, and the girls knew then that it was time for more
experimenting!
I really thought I was hallucinating! I literally felt my body sinking
right straight through the seat of my chair, even down through the hard
wooden floor itself, and below. I grabbed the leg of the poor German
pastor on my left to keep me from free-falling through to the basement -
it was HER! This was the pathetic little girl I had done my biochemistry
thesis on, whose photo of her tortured pain-wracked tiny body had been
etched on my brain since those days long ago in the Library of Congress!
It just couldn't possibly BE! But it was. I listened to her entire
presentation, almost mouthing the words before she could even say them.
The kind pastor understood; I had told him my story the afternoon he had
told me his. "Go meet her", he insisted, "You must"! So trembling, and
somehow deeply embarrassed and oddly mortified, I waited for her on the
steps of the building as she came out. As soon as I (rather awkwardly)
explained things to her she completely lost her composure, and the two
of us just sank down onto the steps together and talked and cried for
quite a while. My little Gypsy girl now has a name - Susan Seiler
Vigorito. The final title of my doctoral dissertation at Georgetown was,
A Philosophical and Scientific Analysis of the Nature of the Early Human
Embryo (finally defended university-wide in 1991).
I realize now that the war has never really ended; nor has the quest for
"eugenics". What could not be accomplished on the battle field is now
being accomplished behind locked doors in laboratories around the world.
And I ask myself on a daily basis now Bronowski's piercing question, "Is
you is, or is you ain't my baby?"
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Steele disappoints pro-lifers, conservatives on abortion, homosexuality*
Jim Brown - OneNewsNow - 3/13/2009 6:00:00 AMBookmark and Share
<http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php>
Michael SteeleRepublican National Committee Chairman Michael Steele is
under fire from social conservatives for telling /GQ/ magazine that
abortion is an "individual choice" and homosexuality is not.
Despite declaring to /GQ/ that women have the right to choose an
abortion, Republican National Committee (RNC) chairman Michael Steele
has issued a statement saying he has always been pro-life and supports a
constitutional amendment to overturn /Roe v. Wade/.
Matt Barber, director of cultural affairs for Liberty Counsel
<http://www.lc.org/> and Liberty Alliance Action, says in Steele's
interview with /GQ/, he "sounded like he was on the payroll of Planned
Parenthood."
"I'm encouraged that Michael Steele is on record now in support of the
human life amendment. However, for the life of me I cannot imagine why
he would have chosen to use the euphemistic language of choice. That's
language that they came up with in the smoky back room of Planned
Parenthood somewhere to try to hide the reality of what abortion is," he
contends. "There is no such thing as pro-choice. You're either
pro-abortion or anti-abortion."
Barber admits he is also troubled that Steele told /GQ/ that believing
homosexuality is a choice is equivalent to saying, "Tomorrow morning I'm
going to stop being black."
"I am starting to wonder whether Michael Steele is on the payroll of the
RNC or whether he's on the payroll of the [Democratic National
Committee], because that sounds like Matt Barbersomething that Howard
Dean or any spokesman for the Human Rights Campaign or the radical
homosexual lobby would have said," he adds. "There's no science to
support the notion that people are born homosexual."
Barber says it appears Steele and the Republican Party are going to
continue making the same mistakes that landed them in the minority and
are causing them to "spiral into the abyss of political irrelevancy
*Frank J. Nice, RPh, DPA, CPHP*
*Check out my new website and book, "Nonprescription Drugs for the
Breastfeeding Mother" at: *
www.nicebreastfeeding.com <http://www.nicebreastfeeding.com/>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
*http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zmh9p1rlkQk --
Bubba Clinton and Dr Gupta do not know what an embryo is, flunk Biology 101*
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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